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workflow.","heroicons-outline:lock-closed",[437,522,523,230,524,525],"field-access","access-tiers","governance","skos",{"title":527,"path":528,"stem":529,"description":530,"icon":29,"tags":531},"Resolver Domains","\u002Fdocs\u002Fdigital-data-management\u002Fresolver-domains","docs\u002F13.digital-data-management\u002F09.resolver-domains","Serving GS1 Digital Links from your own hostname — CNAME setup, verification, and test prefixes to try it without a GS1 license.",[437,298,532,533,534,112],"custom-domain","cname","dns",{"title":536,"path":537,"stem":538,"description":539,"icon":540,"tags":541},"GS1 Sync","\u002Fdocs\u002Fdigital-data-management\u002Fgs1-sync","docs\u002F13.digital-data-management\u002F10.gs1-sync","Publishing your catalog to GS1 Germany — service tokens, licensed prefixes, the key pool, Verified by GS1, and the per-record Sync tab.","heroicons-outline:arrow-path",[437,542,543,544,545,546],"gs1-germany","sync","service-token","key-pool","verified-by-gs1",{"title":548,"path":549,"stem":550,"description":551,"icon":552,"tags":553},"Scan Analytics","\u002Fdocs\u002Fdigital-data-management\u002Fscan-analytics","docs\u002F13.digital-data-management\u002F11.scan-analytics","What only a resolver can know — anonymous scan statistics, demand insights, and a live privacy report that shows exactly what is and is not collected.","heroicons-outline:chart-bar",[437,554,555,556,557,558],"scans","analytics","privacy","k-anonymity","insights",{"title":560,"path":561,"stem":562,"description":563,"icon":564,"tags":565},"Integration Tokens","\u002Fdocs\u002Fdigital-data-management\u002Fconnector-tokens","docs\u002F13.digital-data-management\u002F12.connector-tokens","How a machine gets its own long-lived credential for your catalog — issuing an offline token, naming it, seeing what it did, and revoking it when the system it belonged to is retired.","heroicons-outline:key",[437,566,567,568,569,570,448],"integration","offline-token","connector","erp","pim",[437,438,215,97,439,298],{"title":573,"path":574,"stem":575,"children":576,"description":578,"icon":579},"OpenEPCIS Overview","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Findex",[577,580,586,592],{"title":573,"path":574,"stem":575,"description":578,"icon":579},"A GS1-conformant supply-chain data platform — Resolver, Masterdata, EPCIS Events — in open source and business editions.","lucide:layout-dashboard",{"title":581,"path":582,"stem":583,"description":584,"icon":585},"Architecture","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Farchitecture","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002F01.architecture","How OpenEPCIS handles identity, isolation, events, and GS1 conformance — the four things that distinguish the platform.","lucide:cpu",{"title":587,"path":588,"stem":589,"description":590,"icon":591},"Feature Matrix","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Ffeature-matrix","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002F02.feature-matrix","OpenEPCIS capabilities by edition, aligned to the relevant GS1 standards.","lucide:check-square",{"title":593,"path":594,"stem":595,"children":596,"description":598,"icon":599},"Modules","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Findex",[597,600,607,615,623,629,635,641],{"title":593,"path":594,"stem":595,"description":598,"icon":599},"Seven module families that organise the OpenEPCIS platform — Resolver, Masterdata, EPCIS Events, Formats & Validation, Integration, Testdata, Platform.","lucide:layers",{"title":601,"path":602,"stem":603,"description":604,"icon":605,"tags":606},"GS1 Conformant Resolver","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fresolver","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F01.resolver","Resolves GS1 Digital Link URIs to product information, masterdata, EPCIS endpoints, and twelve more standard link types.","lucide:link-2",[298,97,103,299,220],{"title":608,"path":609,"stem":610,"description":611,"icon":612,"tags":613},"GS1 Web Vocabulary & Masterdata","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fmasterdata","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F02.masterdata","Web Vocabulary models, masterdata-to-resolver REST pattern, GS1 Germany Activate Plus \u002F GEPIR sync, and the event-driven masterdata bus.","lucide:database",[220,614,103,298,63],"masterdata",{"title":616,"path":617,"stem":618,"description":619,"icon":620,"tags":621},"EPCIS Events — Capture, Query, Subscriptions","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fepcis-events","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F03.epcis-events","EPCIS 2.0 REST and SOAP, live streaming subscriptions, resilient pagination, OpenSearch event store.","lucide:activity",[39,16,31,65,622,35],"subscriptions",{"title":624,"path":625,"stem":626,"description":627,"icon":628},"Formats, Validation & Identity","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fformats","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F04.formats","XML ↔ JSON-LD conversion, multi-layer validation, identifier translation, idempotent event hashing.","lucide:file-check",{"title":630,"path":631,"stem":632,"description":633,"icon":634},"Integration & Gateways","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fintegration","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F05.integration","AS2 gateway for EDI partners, cloud storage, file service, natural-language AI assistant.","lucide:plug",{"title":636,"path":637,"stem":638,"description":639,"icon":640},"Testdata & Developer Tooling","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Ftestdata","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F06.testdata","Synthetic EPCIS test event generation, reference event collections, conformance test suite, SDKs.","lucide:wrench",{"title":642,"path":643,"stem":644,"description":645,"icon":646},"Platform, Build & Observability","\u002Fdocs\u002Fplatform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002Fplatform","docs\u002F14.platform-overview\u002Fmodules\u002F07.platform","How OpenEPCIS is built, deployed, and observed.","lucide:server",{"title":648,"path":649,"stem":650,"children":651,"description":653,"icon":29,"tags":661},"Vision","\u002Fdocs\u002Fvision","docs\u002F15.vision\u002Findex",[652],{"title":648,"path":649,"stem":650,"description":653,"icon":29,"tags":654},"How UNTP, DIDs, Verifiable Credentials, and EPCIS work together to create unified product identity infrastructure for the connected supply chain.",[655,656,657,406,343,658,659,660],"vision","digital-twin","did","rfid","industry-4-0","web-3-0",[655,656,657,406,343,658,659,660],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665,"children":666,"description":668,"icon":634},"API Reference","\u002Fdocs\u002Fapi-reference","docs\u002F16.api-reference\u002Findex",[667],{"title":663,"path":664,"stem":665,"description":668,"icon":634},"Interactive OpenAPI references for the GS1 Digital Link Resolver and the EPCIS 2.0 REST bindings.",{"title":670,"path":671,"stem":672,"children":673,"description":675,"icon":540,"tags":724},"Connectors","\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnectors","docs\u002F16.connectors\u002Findex",[674,682,692,701,707,717],{"title":670,"path":671,"stem":672,"description":675,"icon":540,"tags":676},"How the master data you already keep in a PIM or an ERP becomes two passport forms, a stream of EPCIS events and a resolvable GS1 Digital Link — and how far each connector has come.",[677,678,679,680,681,215,31,298],"connectors","unopim","odoo","erpnext","metasfresh",{"title":683,"path":684,"stem":685,"description":686,"icon":60,"tags":687},"How It Works","\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnectors\u002Fhow-a-connector-works","docs\u002F16.connectors\u002F01.how-a-connector-works","The mechanics of a connector — the outbound half that polls, maps and publishes, the inbound bridge that answers identity questions, and the design rules the code holds you to.",[677,543,688,689,690,691],"mapping","bridge","webhook","idempotency",{"title":693,"path":694,"stem":695,"description":696,"icon":697,"tags":698},"Identifiers","\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnectors\u002Fidentifiers-gtin-and-sku","docs\u002F16.connectors\u002F02.identifiers-gtin-and-sku","One product needs exactly one GS1 identifier — the GTIN. Where the connector finds it, why your SKU is a different thing, and how batch, serial and logistics-unit levels build on top.","heroicons-outline:hashtag",[677,105,699,109,110,104,700],"sku","check-digit",{"title":702,"path":703,"stem":704,"description":705,"icon":540,"tags":706},"UnoPim","\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnectors\u002Funopim","docs\u002F16.connectors\u002F03.unopim","The whole UnoPim route — what has to exist in the PIM, how the connection is configured, what the first sync publishes, and where the data surfaces in DDM and on the published passport page.",[677,678,570,105,688,690,500],{"title":708,"path":709,"stem":710,"description":711,"icon":228,"tags":712},"Events & Credentials","\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnectors\u002Fevents-credentials-and-representations","docs\u002F16.connectors\u002F04.events-credentials-and-representations","What happens after a record is published — how a movement in your source system becomes an EPCIS event, where UNTP answers the same question differently, and how a passport gains a signed, selectively disclosed representation.",[677,31,65,713,714,715,406,343,523,716],"event-types","transformation","error-declaration","representations",{"title":718,"path":719,"stem":720,"description":721,"icon":457,"tags":722},"Odoo walkthrough","\u002Fdocs\u002Fconnectors\u002Fodoo","docs\u002F16.connectors\u002F05.odoo","One warehouse day walked through end to end — goods in, packed onto a pallet, shipped, part of it back, the rest ground into another article, and one report taken back — with the screen and the EPCIS event it produces side by side.",[677,679,31,65,104,372,714,723],"tutorial",[677,678,679,680,681,215,31,298],[726],{"title":727,"path":728,"stem":729,"children":730,"page":742},"Blog","\u002Fblog","blog",[731,737],{"title":732,"path":733,"stem":734,"description":735,"icon":736},"The Web-based DPP doesn't need new infrastructure","\u002Fblog\u002Fdpp-stack-for-agents","blog\u002F01.dpp-stack-for-agents","Three GS1 standards — Digital Link, Web Vocabulary, Conformant Resolver — plus EPCIS 2.0 already cover the agent-facing layer of the Digital Product Passport.","heroicons-outline:newspaper",{"title":738,"path":739,"stem":740,"description":741,"icon":736},"Fascinating in Theory. It Just Doesn't Work in Practice.","\u002Fblog\u002Fblockchain-traceability","blog\u002F02.blockchain-traceability","Why blockchain is the wrong answer to traceability, and why it refuses to die anyway.",false,{"doc":744,"usedFallback":742},{"id":745,"title":548,"body":746,"description":551,"extension":1006,"icon":552,"lastUpdated":1007,"meta":1008,"navigation":1019,"path":549,"seo":1021,"sitemap":1022,"stem":550,"__hash__":1026},"docsEN\u002Fdocs\u002F13.digital-data-management\u002F11.scan-analytics.md",{"type":747,"value":748,"toc":997},"minimark",[749,754,762,780,788,792,807,811,818,836,846,853,859,884,887,890,895,901,950,954,961,967,990],[750,751,753],"h2",{"id":752},"what-this-is-and-is-not","What this is — and is not",[755,756,757,758],"p",{},"Once your products resolve through the resolver, every scan passes through a system you operate — and that vantage point can answer questions nothing else can: ",[759,760,761],"em",{},"Is anyone scanning at all? Where? Which products? What are they looking for that we don't offer?",[755,763,764,765,769,770,773,774,779],{},"The same vantage point could obviously be abused, which is why Scan Analytics is built on a firm refusal: it derives statistics from the ",[766,767,768],"strong",{},"structure"," of scans — which identifier, which level, which link type, which country, which day — and never from the ",[766,771,772],{},"people"," scanning. No IP addresses are stored, no user identifiers, no fingerprints; small groups are suppressed so that no combination of filters can single out a person. And rather than asking you to take that on faith, the page carries a ",[775,776,778],"a",{"href":777},"#the-privacy-report","privacy report"," that proves it from the live configuration.",[755,781,782,783,787],{},"The page requires the realm ",[784,785,786],"code",{},"admin"," role.",[750,789,791],{"id":790},"choosing-what-to-look-at","Choosing what to look at",[755,793,794,795,798,799,802,803,806],{},"The time-window picker covers 24 hours to 90 days plus a custom range, and ",[766,796,797],{},"auto-refresh"," keeps the page live — useful on a wall screen during a campaign. By default the statistics are tenant-wide; to zoom into one product, paste a Digital Link (URL or AI path, e.g. ",[784,800,801],{},"01\u002F09521000551015",") into the inspector. A bare GTIN works too — the page interprets it and says so. ",[766,804,805],{},"Open in catalog"," jumps from a key to its record when a number needs a name.",[750,808,810],{"id":809},"overview","Overview",[755,812,813],{},[814,815],"img",{"alt":816,"src":817},"The scan analytics overview | Figure 1: KPIs and the scans-over-time chart with previous-period comparison","\u002Fimg\u002F13.Digital-Data-Management\u002Fscans-overview.png",[755,819,820,821,824,825,824,828,831,832,835],{},"Four KPI tiles summarize the window: ",[766,822,823],{},"total scans",", ",[766,826,827],{},"unique scanners",[766,829,830],{},"bot share"," and ",[766,833,834],{},"aggregator share"," — the latter two because raw scan counts flatter: crawlers and data aggregators scan too, and knowing their share keeps the human number honest. Each tile carries the change against the previous period.",[755,837,838,839,841,842,845],{},"The ",[766,840,827],{}," figure deserves its footnote, which the page always displays: it is an ",[759,843,844],{},"estimate",". Counting true uniques would require remembering who scanned — exactly what this system refuses to do. Instead it uses a probabilistic sketch (HyperLogLog) whose daily salt is thrown away, and labels the result with its method and error margin. An estimate honestly labelled beats a precise number obtained by surveillance.",[755,847,848,849,852],{},"Below, ",[766,850,851],{},"Scans over time"," draws the window's series with the previous period dashed behind it — a campaign bump or a weekend rhythm is visible at a glance, and clicking a point zooms the window to that bucket. Then the breakdowns:",[755,854,855],{},[814,856],{"alt":857,"src":858},"The overview breakdowns | Figure 2: By granularity, country, device class, status, linkType — and the top keys with their catalog names","\u002Fimg\u002F13.Digital-Data-Management\u002Fscans-breakdowns.png",[755,860,861,864,865,831,868,871,872,875,876,879,880,883],{},[766,862,863],{},"By granularity"," splits scans into model, batch and item level — the difference between someone researching the product and someone holding one in their hand. ",[766,866,867],{},"By country",[766,869,870],{},"by device class"," locate the audience. ",[766,873,874],{},"By HTTP status"," is quiet quality control: a cluster of 404s means codes are in circulation that the resolver cannot answer. ",[766,877,878],{},"By linkType"," shows which destinations scanners actually request, and ",[766,881,882],{},"Top keys"," names the most-scanned products — resolved to their catalog names, so the list reads as products, not digits.",[755,885,886],{},"Where k-anonymity suppresses or truncates a breakdown, the page says so explicitly. A list that is quietly incomplete would be worse than no list.",[750,888,889],{"id":558},"Insights",[755,891,838,892,894],{},[766,893,889],{}," tab does the interpretation the overview leaves to you — each insight is a question turned into a list:",[755,896,897],{},[814,898],{"alt":899,"src":900},"The Insights tab | Figure 3: Unresolved keys and granularity misses — demand the catalog does not serve yet","\u002Fimg\u002F13.Digital-Data-Management\u002Fscans-insights.png",[755,902,903,906,907,910,911,906,914,917,918,906,921,924,925,906,928,910,931,934,935,938,939,906,942,945,946,949],{},[759,904,905],{},"Which codes circulate that we never registered?"," — ",[766,908,909],{},"Unresolved keys",". ",[759,912,913],{},"Are people scanning items where we only serve the model?",[766,915,916],{},"Granularity misses",", a direct pointer to missing serialized content. ",[759,919,920],{},"What do scanners ask for that no link provides?",[766,922,923],{},"LinkType demand",", essentially a feature-request channel wired into the resolver. ",[759,926,927],{},"Which languages do scanners speak that our content doesn't?",[766,929,930],{},"Language gaps",[759,932,933],{},"When does scanning happen?"," — the ",[766,936,937],{},"scan rhythm"," heatmap by weekday and hour. ",[759,940,941],{},"Is one serial number showing up in implausibly many places?",[766,943,944],{},"Clone suspects",", a counterfeit signal with adjustable thresholds. And ",[766,947,948],{},"asset rotation"," reads repeat scans of returnable assets as cycle data.",[750,951,953],{"id":952},"the-privacy-report","The privacy report",[755,955,956,957,960],{},"The third tab is addressed to your data-protection officer as much as to you. It documents, ",[766,958,959],{},"read live from the running configuration"," rather than from a policy document, what the analytics pipeline collects and what it refuses to collect:",[755,962,963],{},[814,964],{"alt":965,"src":966},"The privacy report | Figure 4: Capture settings, schema guard, k-anonymity, uniques method, retention and access-log compliance — read live","\u002Fimg\u002F13.Digital-Data-Management\u002Fscans-privacy.png",[755,968,969,970,973,974,824,977,824,980,824,983,986,987,989],{},"It walks through the capture settings (which Application Identifiers are stored, whether serials and countries are among them, and that service-relation numbers — GSRN, which can identify individuals — are never captured); the ",[766,971,972],{},"schema guard",", which checks every stored field name against forbidden stems like ",[784,975,976],{},"ip",[784,978,979],{},"user",[784,981,982],{},"session",[784,984,985],{},"cookie"," and shows its verdict; the ",[766,988,557],{}," threshold and which breakdowns it gates; the uniques machinery described above, including the memory-only, daily-rotated salt that makes yesterday's scanner and today's unjoinable; and finally retention policies, operational limits and whether the web server's access-log pattern contains client IPs.",[755,991,992,993,996],{},"The tab exists so that the answer to ",[759,994,995],{},"\"what do you actually store?\""," is a screenshot of the running system, not a promise in a PDF.",{"title":998,"searchDepth":999,"depth":999,"links":1000},"",2,[1001,1002,1003,1004,1005],{"id":752,"depth":999,"text":753},{"id":790,"depth":999,"text":791},{"id":809,"depth":999,"text":810},{"id":558,"depth":999,"text":889},{"id":952,"depth":999,"text":953},"md","2026-08-21T00:00:00.000Z",{"head":1009,"readingTime":1014},{"meta":1010},[1011],{"name":1012,"content":1013},"keywords","scan analytics, resolver statistics, unique scanners, HLL, k-anonymity, privacy report, linkType demand, scan 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